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Jersey入门-Hello World示例

请先看汇总篇「Web Service入门及实践」,学习前面的基础知识和例子再来看这篇!

使用Jersey实现REST web service入门之后其实发现还是很简单的,具体的实现步骤如下:

  • 添加jar包依赖;
  • 在web.xml中进行配置;
  • 在代码中使用注解开发;
  • 访问web service服务;

下面就是一个使用jersey 2打印“Hello World”的例子:

环境

  • jersey版本:2.26
  • JAX-RS版本:2.1

配置

Maven配置文件pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.howtodoinjava.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>JerseyDemos</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>maven2-repository.java.net</id>
            <name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
            <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <properties>
        <jersey2.version>2.26</jersey2.version>
        <jaxrs.version>2.1</jaxrs.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- JAX-RS -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jaxrs.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Jersey 2.26 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>JerseyDemos</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

web.xml配置文件

 <!--配置Jersey RESTful服务-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>com.cdsoft.epcp.rest.resources</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

注:如果你没有使用maven,那么只需要「下载」相应jar包,并添加到项目中就可以了。

java代码

代码如下:

package com.demo1.resources;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;

/**
 * 打印HelloWord
 * 浏览器地址:http://localhost:8080/jerseydemo/rest/helloworld
 */

@Path("/helloworld")
public class HelloWorldResource {

    @GET
    public String sayHelloWorld(){
        return "Hello World! It's Jersey 2!";
    }
}

开发浏览器访问地址:http://localhost:8080/jerseydemo/rest/helloworld

源码

移步「Github-jerseydemo-demo1」

参考文章:

  1. Jersey 2 – Hello World Example
  2. 用Jersey构建RESTful服务1–HelloWorld
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未经允许不得转载:Ddmit » Jersey入门-Hello World示例

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